RIWAQ

ISLAMIC THEOLOGY PORTAL

Accident (Property) = العرض

Linguistically a thing “ʿaraḍa ʿalā a thing” [means] it appeared in it (al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ sub ʿaraḍa). A trying event (al-ʿaraḍ) is the [object of] the worries and...

Acquisition = الكسب

Linguistic Definition The Arabic term kasb means to seek, pursue and attain. (Mu‘jam al-Maqāyīs, 5:179) Technical Definition According to Ash‘ari tradition, acquisition is the simultaneity between the power of a creature that has the attribute of...

Affection (Reaction, Passion) = أن ينفعل

[For] linguistic matters [pertaining to an yanfaʿil], see the beginning of “action”. Terminologically, Āmidi defined [affection] as a “state that obtains in a body because of its being influenced by something other than itself,...

Analogical Argument = قياس التمثيل

Linguistic Definition The Arabic term mithl (likeness) implies the resemblance of something with something else. It is said hādhā mithlu hādhā (this is like this), i.e. similar to it. (Mu‘jam Maqāyīs al-Lughah, entry: m th l)....